# 조류인플루엔자

- 분류: 과학 · 별칭: bird flu, ai 인플루엔자
- 페이지: https://aisignal.kr/file/avian-influenza
- 기록: 23건 (2026-08-12 ~ 2026-09-18) · 매일 갱신 · 출처는 각 기록 아래
- 출처: AIsignal 아카이브 (공개 언론 보도를 출처와 함께 요약·정리하는 아카이브, 언론사 아님)

## 날짜별 기록 (최신부터)

### 2026-09-18

조류인플루엔자가 시드니 남부와 동부에서 검출되었으며, 바룽구바 섬까지 확산되었다. 바이러스가 굴번(Goulburn)에 도달함에 따라 캔버라에는 아직 검출되지 않았으나 ACT가 대비 중이다. 오리(duck)를 통한 확산 위협이 존재하는 가운데 조류인플루엔자가 계속 머무를 것으로 보인다. NT는 다가오는 위협에 대응하여 야생 돼지 5,500마리를 도살했다. 반려동물 소유자에게는 경고가 전달되었으며, 반려동물과 야생동물을 위한 대비가 이루어지고 있다. 바룽구바 몬태구 섬(Barunguba Montague Island)에는 관련 조치가 설정되었고, 대중은 안전 수칙 준수를 권고받았다.

출처:
1. Bird flu 'here to stay' as duck spread threat looms - The Canberra Times — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMingFBVV95cUxOOU5CU3NmMzJvSlplZlhRdTd5aFZta1c2VlhycmI2T2stS0lZLWtXbmNOODRfaGlMUk5yS054MXJ5TFVxQU1xaWRWWDhpbkxhVzhuYXRvODRVN1RwbHFJbVVfWHJFYUZtLVVQbWVvUHkyaGVKRlFjblFjdmlNTUdZRGdwRlVERXV1S0k2bUdqeDA5QlBqODNlUElBUUI3dw?oc=5 (2026-09-18)
2. H5 Bird Flu - Free Community Information Session - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiigFBVV95cUxORHQtMWMyWFUwcHVRMzZqVzhQbm1BZEhXcm5yUWRJck03ODNiVnVyMVU2QVQxdm1nbVNZTGRVTk1yYWJXMlBIdmU4eDFGV0RCOTRJLUNHaGlSZElQLVBiMU1PNGd5OHd2b2o2bmNkeHBMMWV3dTdGbWl6WDhjTFNzdFJ5QVBJcl9oWHc?oc=5 (2026-09-17)
3. No H5 bird flu in Canberra yet, but ACT prepares as virus reaches Goulburn - Region Canberra — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipwFBVV95cUxNOHBCdW5LNDltR1FPLWVlQ21hWEI0c2ZhdFUyZU5hS0JVNFhQRV9Ib0wyVFVGT0pZS2JZRkJvTk5Kd1Q0NF8zWU9SbDhxd3FoOUdDSWdsYnF0SHNaeFotMlNyTlFvUmdhbWc0bGJ6UDRZNXZ0VmpZajZlUGtsbWtkVFlTdTFlZnVCM2dQZDZnNnVJeG5TbVd1cE9qZ1NfTnZnVnplZEFMOA?oc=5 (2026-09-17)
4. Prepare Pets And Wildlife For H5 Bird Flu 17 September — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihwFBVV95cUxOMzJSOHJHQVNwbEZsNFBNdktWV3lCb1h2MHhvTGFtZ2czTWJ5enA4X2VIZkVGelBQTDVKXy1OdnFXbElWcnBQMy1PU0l0Uk5CM3B0YzFQMjE1bENETXI2QjhQQ2kzeU1NbFZFM202LS1Cc0JQOXBncF9ETTZTd0RIbHJ4ZF9KREk?oc=5 (2026-09-17)
5. Bird flu spreads to Barunguba Island; public urged to follow these safety rules - Bega District News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiugFBVV95cUxOWC1menBORktRcUJJZERFaTRQWFhoNXMtOUJUeTRHZUhLb056VVJEVzlVSmxoSG10QUpKUzNPSHF2X0xGeHpQX3hNTEl5OTJzS19NZWhVN2ZDakoyZ00zanhJUC1IdnZpOTV6RnBrRDdmQ0ltSVhPdm93NzgxQzJTV0VNX0VKWml4RnNXbVloRlBwaEwyNkVkTmphVnFSb1hIRGt1ak53Nmp6S2ctM3F1VWF5ekZFbENITkE?oc=5 (2026-09-17)
6. H5 Bird Flu Measures Set for Barunguba Montague Island - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiiwFBVV95cUxPVm5ZNWRWQlFERkVvZ0lJeEQ4ZGVFSXZpQVVYdVZKNE5vT1YwQlZ0Z2s5SmlvejlxWmxOWFNId1cwNFBKZ3doZUhoNHpHeGxBU2IybEhqRDh6b3hxV2k5TEwwckh1ajlCLTlrWklreDRTVXEtbVVZMzNWV2RSRi15RE92ZWlEUkVuYThZ?oc=5 (2026-09-17)

### 2026-09-17

뉴사우스웨일스주 시드니 남부와 동부, 일라와라, 숄헤이븐 지역에서 H5 조류인플루엔자 사례가 확인되었다. 이와 관련해 반려동물 소유자들에게 주의 경고가 전달되었다. 노던테리토리에서는 조류인플루엔자 위협에 대응하여 야생 돼지 5,500마리를 도살하였다. 한편, 캥거루 섬에서 고병원성 H5N1 조류인플루엔자로 인해 호주바다사자가 사망한 것이 확인되었으며, 해당 개체는 최근 상어의 공격을 받아 쇠약해진 상태였다. 돌고래에서도 조류인플루엔자로 인한 첫 사망 사례가 발생하였다. 이에 시민 과학자들이 돌고래에 대한 감시 체계를 유지하고 있다.

출처:
1. Eight Additional H5 Bird Flu Events In NSW | - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihAFBVV95cUxNTkx1b2ZSZVh1NmhCTGlXOFY3ZWZQUU1GdGtkUnlSSm5uUXBFa2M1SVl3VS1ZV0FydTZpeFNMT3Zjb00zS1Y5ZVlvYml5VFYycmhPbWlnLS15b1VwUXBPMHA2U2lsWnFIS0hzRjMwaTNMZnJScGktN2x3LWczYnFqMFRvblE?oc=5 (2026-09-17)
2. Bird flu detected in Sydney’s south and east, pet owners warned - The Daily Telegraph — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijgJBVV95cUxONjVRS3ZpRVd1S3RtTG9LQVpQNEd1RnlYRFhjQ1JaZUdqa1MzNVdZbEZsektqbjBsTG5BOFVlYmIwUHU2YjVaZWxDYkJPRUQwNTZZUnpuUjlsc2NxRkx4LV9aOW9Gay1GX1M4c2t6c2xsaWtPNmM4NkVaV3JJaEt3YVUwdDYxVHBQbDFJWm1Xa3N0d1U2NlY5ejA4c256VjBfUzFST180eFoyUk9mQzBQVlVzbUtkUkhlVzM3Vk1CMlBacFlEUVRSZVhodUdsUTVIVFhTYWM0UE9qdnNGbGhiOHFTa3d6LUljbGhUTlE0N0hiaVdreVFKSHFhcmRmbGZPX0xkTi1BVVY2ZHRraWc?oc=5 (2026-09-16)
3. Bird flu has claimed its first Australian sea lion and dolphin. How does the virus get into these animals? — https://phys.org/news/2026-09-bird-flu-australian-sea-lion.html (2026-09-16)
4. Wave of new bird flu cases identified in the Illawarra and Shoalhaven - Illawarra Mercury — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMirAFBVV95cUxQXzJMWEJBNVdXb1pqUGRzMEJEYjgtNzMyS3ZRZklOa3YwejlPMFE0d3J0R0RhdWZSYXI2Mkh1Y25NY0ZKU0MyM0RRaW1teDFsTllGSFk0akFRX254UFBRRnFjWUltd2htaHF4MjV5bDNDMXIxM3RnZ1Uxdk1ZY0JqLVB4V1Z6dXh5c2MyNWNOVFp3d2NWLWg0SFYtdUQ0cFNDQVEycmh2YnF4SUpw?oc=5 (2026-09-16)
5. Citizen scientists maintain dolphin vigilance amid bird flu threat - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipAFBVV95cUxQakJXUGxiLUw0T252WUVNUEVkVi13QnYzcXhxZFZaSGt5RXhESFN0WHBWQnN5VHFadW9Rcy1GeDJtUk1tUlAta3ZwODhEUEJsYlBOcTFvczZ4eVhyYTZYWFE0bFRtRHNHNkM3QzZyUElVVXBhWEZGRjlXQUl1d19sTU1YXzJVVzNncWxXMS1nVlRCcy1ZT2g5aTVWTzdGQ281TGJyRA?oc=5 (2026-09-15)
6. Land Managers Bolster H5 Bird Flu Response Skills - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihAFBVV95cUxQYnhQSEZidjJKRkNrYmUzMFZSb2xEM0NCbXd1OEN4VHI1MnhnRkxzSDU0LXBBVmZiME91bDlOVDBUNGN6N2dIcHJ2bXRQWVdaZUQxaDJDRWZ2VnlTUzNJYzRhYzEya3d3bm9ycU1LTUFtaHhVVkNIZnktNm9DRmhobG5rRVA?oc=5 (2026-09-15)

### 2026-09-15

조류인플루엔자로 인해 펠리컨 한 마리가 폐사했다. 남호주에서는 바다사자에서 조류인플루엔자 첫 사례가 확인되었다. 또 다른 바다사자 한 마리가 폐사했다. 유명 습지 지역에서는 야생 돼지 문제가 조류인플루엔자에 대한 우려를 높이고 있다.

출처:
1. First pelican falls to bird flu, another sea lion dies — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijgFBVV95cUxQZDNKMFZ0S0ppR3IwdHRoS2JhVno0RWlfWE5ENUl2NUwzV2tDZW13ZTJscl9PU0NsRnhtMm1pYkFZVHNodTRKSXJJV0hFaU1ZOUxOODJVTWtZZDUzaEpMcDZMVkJBZXZFN0pTckpiOVpna2xrdG5lUlFpSTBUTDhua1dQV0ZESUZPYkQ4Um1B?oc=5 (2026-09-14)
2. Feral pig problem raises bird flu fears in famous wetlands - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimwFBVV95cUxNRlJhMEFtd0tPcVlCV1NmX3NLT1lPVk0zTG1qUGhBcEgxaGVGbzN2NmFGZVRSWlQtc2dzRUNnZUgyOHl5Skt5T3psc1J0VE93OHRNUVE1Rjk4Y2tGYkNoNTVGRWpmTHh1czFMTmRGeDc5VDVMV2dGMEZxZm94VTRsZDlWdHlwdWhsNFEyaDlkY2haNnlaalJtOWZWZw?oc=5 (2026-09-14)
3. South Australia confirms first case of bird flu in sea lion - The Daily Aus — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMidEFVX3lxTFBvOFVtX2FKX2ZWR0lqMEFPMEFIM0dJXzdCQXMyckdNMExLUlgwNVl2akxzMkJBamd3VHBpT2Q0SDU2OFBBWXlwV2lqQUVhTklUcURPdE1iWWRRLTRVNFFuVmN4Y1hBaEdIcFp4cjdLM3RJRThH?oc=5 (2026-09-14)
4. Breaking: First case of bird flu in pelican detected in SA - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMingFBVV95cUxPNDVRR2ZzaEc3SmUyWDhnZzNiLURXNVlyQ0pVak1VNW5yeFFyMS1fRzZWLUdsSnJhbENxTFpYVmVaOE9zckh2Z0FwV3hnYUR4TENzSHJpcldkNmJ2TEw2VUdFb3U2VGJKYjhjSGlMWFdlUFdVQ3ZBc1pUT0hLVnhzd09DTmdhU0NfNGcwOXhmaDdnSENyM2lZby1wNEFyZw?oc=5 (2026-09-14)
5. South Australia reports nation's 1st bird flu case in pelican - China Daily Global Edition — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiggFBVV95cUxQVVBGSTBQWnNYc3QtZkJvTmtuU0w0aXN0UTZQcUFFeWIwVTBqYjJXLWMtTjAyR1ZjZlljOFY4WEpLcnctMG5YdkRGMy1oZHB2MDhFeXpyazhiZXdsMjlQY19jUHkyZnZwTThZTWF6SlFkbHJBUzgwM2FFcHpyR1h4LU9R?oc=5 (2026-09-14)

### 2026-09-14

멸종위기종인 호주바다사자가 조류인플루엔자로 인해 처음으로 사망했다. 해당 사례는 캥거루 섬에서 기록되었으며, 적은 개체 수로 인해 우려가 제기된다. 남호주 해변으로 밀려온 어린 고래 사체에 대해서는 조류인플루엔자 감염 여부를 확인하기 위한 검사가 진행될 예정이다. 쇼헤이븐 시에서는 세 번째 조류인플루엔자 사례가 확인되었다. 조류인플루엔자가 여우로 확산됨에 따라, 유해 동물 문제를 다루는 도시 거주자들의 전면적인 재고가 요구된다.

출처:
1. First endangered sea lion dies from bird flu - The Saturday Paper — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihwFBVV95cUxPN2JiT2JkbjRlYm1IS0gzay1EN3EzSUREMHBQSkZ6amc0aWMyX0RHMFZxdDB0TThJN0Jlemd2dDV5eWxQd1ViVlFXUW11blhORnJWbmJ1SFEta3Q5SkpobnVvYnN2U0sybS1JaUlTWW1Eelhwd0l6OWktVE1XZEhiTFhtLVVvam8?oc=5 (2026-09-13)
2. First H5 bird flu death of endangered Australian sea lion recorded amid fears for small population — https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/sep/13/first-h5-bird-flu-death-of-endangered-australian-sea-lion-kangaroo-island (2026-09-13)
3. Worried your pet might catch bird flu? Here’s what you can do - InDaily South Australia — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMidEFVX3lxTFB3cXVROEo0SlNCOWZ3UmZ3cUIxM1dGUHdMRVlkd01pZXNUMHNxQko5cm9mMWl5TWxLMTl3cWUzeGF0TGdTbE5CS29jVTU4YVRKMVNkell4X2lBMzVsd0FfX0ZHYk54SWp5NzlEMVQyT0dBb1dJ?oc=5 (2026-09-12)
4. Dead juvenile whale washed up on SA beach to be tested for bird flu - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMioAFBVV95cUxPNWRweGIxbnhCNjE1QzRTZ2dSMTZaREhJc1k5Njdpa3QzV1Zza2NBNEF6aUYzSjVoT1YtZVo0U2ZNekExdVM3QUVvT3IyYmVLd0pKMGJTR1prREpKM0JvVDZqMzRDZThxdXdIcTNaMS1nVElBdk1MTGE0RjRkNHh0Q3lEbm5VWGhpLXRyRkhNM21FSmhEZkR5WExITjFXQUlG?oc=5 (2026-09-10)
5. South Coast on the frontline of bird flu outbreak — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijAFBVV95cUxQeldqR0lSUFpTZG9PMm1vc0l5Uk9xQ0VFNnpiWGt5NlNxZ3R3RkFQTkZtQVdGRnltREg2cHRFVjRSV1RpSUtMbmdqREUtODJYVGE3STk3cTh5V09FaUkyUHV5d3N4cTRXY1NyQlZqbFNaYmVBaFpQLXY1TVdpMnR1Wm9jTFJmcE1wdVFFMA?oc=5 (2026-09-09)
6. Australia: Shoalhaven City Council - Third Bird Flu Case Confirmed in Shoalhaven — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMivgFBVV95cUxQNDEyOVFDTG5nUG56cW5uVm5PZUxQZjI0aVdzbTJwU1BJUHlhRmRFRnhDOWRaMl9CV2lyeEZBRlFhMWxyaklPa2otaWNSR0xiVUpTdm1nRmhzRVdMTHQ5SkZIM3pmUEJzS1lQSktFaHM5VVhTNlUweWRHOWtwNm1xVkhhOUZVbENEczRmY3k0LXBzTzhON0d4VGMtNEVtMDdZMjkzVVRSUHBUcnRsMFE4RDZlOHRXU21DRUcyblJR?oc=5 (2026-09-08)
7. First endangered Australian sea lion dies from bird flu on Kangaroo Island — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMizAFBVV95cUxPemVxblJYanhBZlNKckd5bzQwNk05QWJ0dzBjUVBPZFpLOElCUUpZcndhRzhrUzc2dGVtQnI2NXVaM0xhX1JvZEZxUVNxQ2c2M0ZQd1EyNldxQjBkdW1QY1l4WTlvT2p4cFJCa0RBUmxiZ0MzQWtCd2hqREZld0U5c3BrQlFsak9pcVdIYVBaLUZhZmJVTEp3c2NxVHc0RThlZDJOSzgwM3RtUDhycVc5aWN5V3pLYW1VSEpmdmF3Mjl5UzNZcEIxVGpsSGE?oc=5 (2026-09-13)

### 2026-09-12

뉴사우스웨일스(NSW) 주 중앙 및 남부 해안에서 조류인플루엔자 H5 사례 2건이 검출되었다. 뉴캐슬 북쪽의 야생 조류에서도 조류인플루엔자 양성 반응이 나타났다. NSW 주 정부는 굴번에서 조류인플루엔자가 검출되었으나 대량 폐사 징후는 없다고 밝혔다. NSW 주에서는 추가로 5건의 H5 조류인플루엔자 사례가 발생했다. 시드니에서는 두 번째 H5 검출 사례가 기록되었으며, 조류인플루엔자가 교외 거리까지 도달했다.

빅토리아 주 중앙 지역에서도 조류인플루엔자가 발생하여 시장이 주의를 당부했다. 조류인플루엔자가 여우에게 확산된 상황은 도시 거주자들에게 재고를 요구한다. 남호주 해변으로 밀려온 어린 고래의 조류인플루엔자 감염 여부를 확인하기 위한 검사가 진행될 예정이다. CSIRO 과학자들은 호주 첫 H5 조류인플루엔자 사례가 도착했을 때 초기 몇 시간이 중요함을 인지하고 과학적 확인 작업을 수행했다. 수의사는 반려동물을 조류인플루엔자로부터 보호하기 위한 실질적인 조치들을 제시했다. 반려동물 조류 및 가금류 소유자를 위한 온라인 H5 조류인플루엔자 조언이 제공되고 있다.

출처:
1. Two More H5 Bird Flu Cases Hit NSW Central, South Coast - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihAFBVV95cUxNMnc5OWZGcDZ2SW91MEUwNTBVWjNTSnV0MGJ2S3FFcHRqWkRkOU9qZUVBUkRxNTRCZDZ5dzdhcWlFZnV2Q0ZjVlBvU2ktMWpZclZ3RTYyOFhsRjlBNld1bXZScmdvSUl6YnNvbXZUdTczbXVtOUtaQzdWVGZ0NFRzd1Vlckk?oc=5 (2026-09-12)
2. Wild bird positive for bird flu north of Newcastle - 2HD — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiV0FVX3lxTE9XYnM2ZldxbWVBNFFUczBjTlZfeUVzcTJnbHlGUzJGbDlFQ0ZrVXJlVlJYSTY0ZmtyVnVZdFRMNDZVMnZ3R2tZQXBYeTlESHlSbFVvRno2dw?oc=5 (2026-09-11)
3. NSW Department of Premier and Cabinet - Five Additional H5 Bird Flu Events in NSW — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiwAFBVV95cUxOZVlmRzFEb3I2Z09WQldtRDQ0NldBX3dOdWtTaldWNDQwT3pEMnVybWhoMncwZ2k2anVtMVJGYmdoV2Z5M1FMcWoxLU0tOF8zQl9ZMEhCdXZ0Q0g3VGFnWEJ4U3ZVRnNmOWIzREg3UXFEeGlrRXg4RUJUOVZ3ZXVtaF81U2tqUVN0Qk5ubkVSZGROWXZFcXBjU1hvS2k3RUlLbzBsTXVSUWI3aE5DUmxlYVo0R1BaSXRBR2J0Y1VEZGc?oc=5 (2026-09-11)
4. Bird flu detected in Goulburn, no signs of mass mortality says NSW Government - About Regional — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiswFBVV95cUxPWDl0WUNXVkF3TWh2dVVIOFVKQnhxTkZMUndIMUlNUnJJeVFIY3ZYbzFla1dFSjMwVUR3d1RPT1FmUmJrODd3R0g5RFFYNmpxaWdYWkYwWmVOeEtSYWFmU3pINWpSMi1Qdy0xSnNZaEI0SlBoTXZ3RHNCeWZ3eHpoMng1VVFhb0VkRDBhTVB3MFJaNEk0ekwxS21tYVlkUlh1c0lVZ3BZX3FSYjZaVTB4eF9jQQ?oc=5 (2026-09-11)
5. Bird flu reaches suburban streets in troubling new shift — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilwFBVV95cUxPUm1FdUZma05uVS1kQ0pVY1FWNmw1MEVQUDhyY2NrdTNmWkpzZi1QeFlUMnpOZEU2ZlpzUy1LUnBpcm9WZURHbzI2cXhGWWdubm8yLU1SeU9OX1FfZjVmQlhiOVhHMlZ6VXo3Wnh4SW1RY1lxYU01WncyRml2dUNyOUswaTA0bGFPLVp6b3B6cHJxMVNrOGRr?oc=5 (2026-09-10)
6. Second bird flu case confirmed — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijgFBVV95cUxPajdBTmliTlZyRG1Pc1FqZXpJWksyZ0VTZVpBMkM2Si1tM3hLWEJVZHBiRWVlUEcwNlN6eWFNTTdpbFVYLWxUMHVOc2JiN3FLdHRvVUVLOER3UlVDSHNSWEZvazhrQ3FyLWQ1eGVGd0pZSkxpZS1oUml0TFZiUUJLYW45bFAwTUdqd29kY3FR?oc=5 (2026-09-11)
7. Veterinarian outlines practical steps to protect pets from bird flu — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiekFVX3lxTFBGRnpqZ0hHVzN1Y3VSd0FKVjVEYjRyczBvWElwbTItVGZOQ3ZQRzhmSzBZaDkySl9XeUZYZkVMOFdOb1hDRmV2OGRMdGs0aHJtSllCMHZobnF2NEFHUzAxUjl6eHpETUVPUmtJbllBYWRGSlk3eUQzOE9n?oc=5 (2026-09-10)
8. Young whale to be tested for bird flu after washing up on South Australian beach — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiywFBVV95cUxNckE3bldCeVMzZ0pubkx0ZmVLT2JQWHBJTmVuNWNnQ2tsdzU4S1ZhdzR5eHQtbGVmenlZQWV4ekVxRm9TZW94SHBPQW1fZzdCOFg0ZDR4QkFKa1AzWVB4eGw4YWR0NXhuY2xQLWVNSXRWOFA4SFdNZHJFUE5XSzl4RWRTRGtlMzRIM0RDclVFdy1ra29UQXVQRnE0cWZTcG5vN3JZSmM0YWJka0NELWc5M1RQZUJOaFFRdUFhTnBlMWVZaEljUF9JcXVNWQ?oc=5 (2026-09-10)
9. Online H5 bird flu advice for pet bird and poultry owners — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilwFBVV95cUxQd0dibzlRQXV3d3ptMmxvZnJSemlLYjFjaHdBa1A4M1pUODJablBmRHY5N1VmTnZEZHZPTGxlZlVOd3VfYlVqTFN3UENLTURKLU9PUlN1Y1lyanZOb2JIVmx1ampLRXI4T2haaHNrLU9SRUJEaWR0aXUtWncyNVJ0VHA5Y2VOZUFRVjJTQmg5NU1XSWgycUd3?oc=5 (2026-09-10)
10. Bird flu reaches central Victoria as mayor warns people to stay alert - Bendigo Advertiser — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMirgFBVV95cUxNTzFZQk1wbUxWTU8zVXhpblQtdXRxSFNRTjVVTGxkZFhKRXRGaTdweGpyY2NyMWlMZWkzMjZJR0J3dVRvMUduUjdCczI2alF0N3VjbDFrdUZLaDloM1pfM1FfeE5rWkZfUGRGYUxKaDYzbmFVaTZEc0FGamdvdnQ3Q2p4TXdBd1oweWMybHJoVE43djVTVkVtclQzdjB2RW9nZHRrbU1ldV91RUJsbkE?oc=5 (2026-09-08)

### 2026-09-06

조류인플루엔자 H5N1 변종이 남호주 해안을 따라 빠르게 확산하며 야생 조류 수천 마리를 폐사시켰고, 최소 2마리의 긴코물범이 감염되었다. 타스마니아 동해안에서 처음으로 조류인플루엔자가 검출되었으며 새로운 종이 피해를 입었다. 호주 최초의 육상 포유류 감염 사례로 교외 지역의 여우가 확인되었으며, 여우와 돌고래의 감염 사례가 확인되었다. 특히 돌고래의 경우 호주 내 첫 조류인플루엔자 사망 사례로 확인되었다. 노던 비치 지역에도 조류인플루엔자가 발생했다. NSW주에서는 취약 종을 대상으로 백신 프로그램이 시행되며, 센트럴 코스트의 야생동물 보호구역이 백신 승인을 받았다. 한편, 맥쿼리 섬의 연구원들은 조류인플루엔자 공포로 인해 쇄빙선을 통해 철수한다. 아시아-태평양 지역은 H5N1 방어 체계 강화를 권고받았다.

출처:
1. Bird flu hits the Northern Beaches - Northside Living — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiekFVX3lxTFAxQkZBRENEX2c1ajlsWTFSdDhNMkI2NEVjTnRGdHYtRW1pVFRuclhQWDVDVGcwQlQxc3hZUl9wWkpMOHZJWllVa1pGenA5UnAwNWZTMTF0MlpmbDB0bTRKS1VvMGp5R3o5RTRmVXlJVGt1UEFpOTQ2ZUhB0gGCAUFVX3lxTE1jUHR2QmRhaTY1cVBDTFlvZVg5X0l1c3VsZEpuMndaTGJkWmdVSUNfSFl1aVNaWk9yX05IU3RYZmF5bVMzQk1pMWs3by1XR3QwYVhMT1RMektxOE4wYkVBY0swZ04xVEF4cXhSYzJuM3Boa3ZYejVqNWdkcTU0dElka3c?oc=5 (2026-09-05)
2. New bird flu cases confirmed, as a Central Coast Wildlife Sanctuary receives vaccine approval - NBN News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiywFBVV95cUxOcnJxY3FkT25CWV95dGVNU1dJZU5GbXZIYmNVX3NsYlM4ZGxXRGpVQ1FwbE9JNG5vbmdzR0lyV19PR1pabmJudU1CdDZZX0YweXJ4Nkd6YUxMaDJUZTA3MDczbm5PSTg0a1RiTTlpOEEtb3o3RVVVWHFBVml1d0txazk5aVIzOG9tQmUwMWpaS3I3UWlKTndKV2xIZDNDbk9sOF9rbjJQNF95UnlkS0xZM0NmM3NJdVd6YXpHbnNKMHRIS1BrNGEwNnpxdw?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
3. Port Stephens residents urged to watch for bird flu as wildlife threat grows - Port Stephens News Of The Area — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiugFBVV95cUxOMWhfZE5zRTJILTBhV1ZURGVPeHphTUpQa0ZmUUZYeW9uV1haOTBKTDBnbllVRDVtcjdGakNqUmRBR04yT0JOcE1vaGhqTXNubzdQQVJCbHBUZDhvR2dUNTJscDRqakxQVVFNX3E3VWZQWVZrRGVEQ0JOa2FCWkFvTG50bHc2YUYwTm9CeHRHenhUTzNuNlBydy1QZ1NmSmRHMzVHOFhJOHpEREl2X0xnWUdxam9uMFlBRVE?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
4. Bird flu spreads in Tas – and a new species is hit - The Mercury — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi8gFBVV95cUxQaVdXaVROS01Fb3NvSTFpZXNEMGtpSnF0bHc2aTJCSHJUMGUtTXJTbjZLRmEwanNyaVBwR3VzT3JVWVVsQ2hNQkswdlB3T1NIZXVWbVd4ZVVlYmZtY1R4dm56LXVZQ2lsUS14U3o5SG5WRmEzcUNKOW54U2t2dzBfSjQ4UDNWbUNPYi1jWkdHYi15a254dWIyYks3SEZhT2kzTXpPTTZJbWpsUFVSbXpzZE5ad3NVS0xTampFYVdCR1NHWjdsM1FsdEtRTGV4Sk9WcWRVcjdvWVZSRzFnTGw3VUM3MkVqMEc3cXNlcHJUZW5TUQ?oc=5 (2026-09-02)
5. Bird flu concerns after two more marine animals found - bay 93.9 — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilgFBVV95cUxOeG40Qjdrc2VaZzhpLXdIQ2tzcTZlRGM4bnpMUllQSmtTZGlFM2FISzc0NG1SZTNRMm1KN0NZenF6R0wxRzZObDNPeld5elZxSFBaa1JZcEJvRjBYN29nekdSWVZDWmJRalhTcVhIS3FPc1dzRnVKWDVQdEdYYkItWDR1MENmWmNOdko1MjJnUlJoa2xoX3c?oc=5 (2026-09-01)
6. Bird flu vaccine program for vulnerable species rolls out in NSW - About Regional — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiowFBVV95cUxQOF9Ec2sxbzVBVm15dnBJR2FXMEc5a09QY3NsOXBfUXlKQ0xVOXBnRjNVUUtSX1JMZUZEVUpyU1Zfdm1NcmJWRE8zcWwzbzVQRVQtaTBJZ3VmdTFiVnRHX1JaVVpsd3FGem1yZzhYSEtxSWxQX0xaQzllTDU5TUNYSUtmQldaNGxJaXFPb0I2dEp5RE40SUhFNE95OVZkVG1NOC1V?oc=5 (2026-09-01)
7. Quest to protect rare parrot from deadly bird flu — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiiAFBVV95cUxNRC1DOWhJY2pXcGlkaXVPLU9VWnV3bnNJSnNRbE5KOUlNOEtVQ09Ka1duSUdnU1hOeFN3Z0t3b2JVRHVhTzVQVlVya3JJei1vdFJ5T2dFTXhVRnRNeWRUWng2ZGZ1a0ViUUdyV01VOXNzM0xlMmg3STFvMFFwRTZIMXlqWS0xYm9U?oc=5 (2026-09-01)
8. Australia Confirms Its First Known Bird Flu Death in a Dolphin - Gizmodo — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimAFBVV95cUxPbHR4ZlhZc0xFVVVhMG9XVjZaaXM4a01wMHNuRVBEeGdaWDB3SG82TlZxSG5GZE5WeGhBOGRmREp0ckMwcmNlZktPZlpQWkZ1T2hORXJCdHRJbXdvcGFuWUplN0NtNU9wN0cwNVprb1JXdmpJbFAxR0Mxd1Byd2ZzTmJibjJzeUtxSm5CZlFkb3JFaWRKVnJ4SA?oc=5 (2026-08-31)
9. Asia-Pacific Urged to Strengthen H5N1 Defences as Bird Flu Spreads - Kiripost — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimwFBVV95cUxNTGFFaU5PQ0FXcDlodTJSZHp1NU1RWFhIaFlRYm82YmhuUjdOMmdWLWpWbkthT3Y5R1NVQnZvcnE5dmtDME4tWktMVG1iYUozS0Z6eHlVY3FSZ3ZEOERfS3pxeGlmV3FpcFNFUVNwanRtdVUtMHJWQ0lyd25iX3pVbGc2eUM5dVNka0FtVHFMaktEOUVaSExFcTk0cw?oc=5 (2026-08-31)
10. What happens next with bird flu? An expert explains why monitoring matters — https://phys.org/news/2026-08-bird-flu-expert.html (2026-08-31)

### 2026-09-05

우루과이가 조류인플루엔자 검출로 전국적인 보건 비상사태를 선포했다. 호주에서는 시드니 북부 해변, 포트 켐블라, 워리우드, 코프스 하버 등에서 H5 조류인플루엔자가 확인되었으며, 울런공에서도 사례가 발견되어 생물 보안 경고 표지판이 설치되었다. 호주 빅토리아주 토키에서는 여우가 H5 조류인플루엔자로 사망한 첫 포유류 사례가 보고되었다. 또한 애들레이드의 붉은여우와 킹스코트의 까마귀, 부상당한 까치에서도 조류인플루엔자가 확인되었다. 호주 당국은 여우의 감염을 확인했으며 돌고래의 감염 의심 사례도 확인했다. 다른 보고에 따르면 호주에서 첫 돌고래 사망 사례가 발생했다. 야생 조류용 먹이 및 식수 공급처가 농장 조류 사이에서 질병 유발 기생충 확산에 기여한다는 연구 결과가 있다. 한편 연구자들은 가금류의 조류인플루엔자 예방을 위해 원자외선 조명을 테스트하고 있다.

출처:
1. Injured magpie highlights threat from bird flu locally — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipAFBVV95cUxQbWRsV2lqSFdmQnY3YVJjaU5taGdfZkd5LTBvdjBmWXA1MktIajk5SmV2UGxneERvdmktWUxuWlF1NDZ6UWxBVFpDRXp6SG11ekNsMmNZR09DSm13M09xbW1Rc08zRy01VEVEUlV1c2Y1aW9MSWQxNmFKNTF0X2FpX1Rvdy0xWl96LWpjTzVUOG10YXV2OG5URTc0d2FWUnNqXzN5eA?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
2. South Coast on the frontline of bird flu outbreak - About Regional — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilgFBVV95cUxPVlRvSEE4YWZmOFpuamlkRmlieDk4X3plY3k5bGIzemRSdjFLeGFzUjVpR05XSlQzSHZYZXh3d2d6UlcyWmEyN295bGpoOXM3NmZTVlZ2SVF2dlZuc1ZnWWVjRmVleEtJSkJGQ0F6bzRvMVZkM0xTQkhMUkhFTEYxTTVXaURRWjRxbWppamNpUWdKLWl2UHc?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
3. Uruguay declares nationwide health emergency over bird flu - Latest news from Azerbaijan — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihgFBVV95cUxQRWJjcjcycDYzOVo0emZaQUcwV3FlQnVvR005QVdFajV3cVJlNmJKODR5ckFOMmpWcnh4eXFjdHlucWRZZHZISHZWamxoTXFjN0taYnpzUjJhZVpPRFk1czdNZWlKQ0VreG1fRUJyNnZBQUpGMXpTdHhsdXNDUmtaVjJzSEJTZw?oc=5 (2026-09-05)
4. Fox found dead in Torquay in Victoria’s first H5 bird flu mammal death - Herald Sun — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi9gFBVV95cUxNMlB1cmk2d2ZzNGRCakw3SVl1Z3hGeU1WOXI0Mzk1U2tqRGVHdkl5eW55VURxZU5NVkZ6dkpLLXNEaG1rYUVqeExCbWFpUW05b2E0Ti1NREFLU2tVblR0SnNiSlRmc2M5bHMxXzF5M0JORDBVYkFUa2dmOS1sNWdlWVVlNjFPcTFGNFpGRTl2dDJ4ZkYxNFFVRGxCSG9MUUhCdHJ0VlJMdGZOTHNEa3BXdTRZbHVoSkluQUxZZEhlWlVwTHdlUEp6LTdoYkY3Z1NPd2FqSW5VZEkzT0ZUS3k2MG5BMGhFMWc5dFR5QkNLVkxnOFpoVVE?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
5. Food and water stations for wild birds are contributing to spread of deadly diseases, study finds — https://phys.org/news/2026-09-food-stations-wild-birds-contributing.html (2026-09-04)
6. ‘First of many’: Bird flu detected on Sydney’s northern beaches — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiuAFBVV95cUxQSTgzdlIzZWRUZU1JVC00cmswZnpjel92WWdXczRlUk1xWS1rQVAyY3RpRlBURHl6eTAydTQ5M1RtWFd1dzNMajE0RDVSNmgzTDR5RFAwcHlkbHJwdjR1QmhCMzZyeVZvNWpTeFQ0dkVRTnhndlJvYXJBclczWGc5VUY3bkJOWWxZaEdCeHZzSVFhVWpZRnY2TzFwREdyeWNRMWRyYnpnUWJNM0RfWmoxSm9VQzgycTJ5?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
7. Researchers test far-ultraviolet light to prevent bird flu in poultry — https://phys.org/news/2026-09-ultraviolet-bird-flu-poultry.html (2026-09-04)
8. H5 Bird Flu Hits Port Kembla, Warriewood, Coffs Harbour - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiiAFBVV95cUxNclI0WDFzRlVyMkozMW52VjU2VzZQTlZiQ2U5YVM1OGpacG1kLW5JNXdVRXV5STYteDBEeUdTWENrQXYtTllhTUd4ZGRXRE5jXzVkNVdNdnJSMEhXZ3VTT196VWU0UDYxUFp3QTlOejV3R0dUNktqVUZobmwwWDV6UFlzbUlHS05S?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
9. How online images are giving ornithologists a bird’s-eye view - Nature — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiX0FVX3lxTE9CVHNNdVZCZ0pPNUVKNlQ2aTJGOGFwejRzQ0J2d3FBT2NINExNa0tzU3lob3RiSl93bUR2V2hmZm9kVm0tUDA0WnN4UmwySGlXNEpNbDFRM2dZZTRJcXo4?oc=5 (2026-08-27)
10. Bird flu cases continue to climb — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiekFVX3lxTE4tSWo2TWJnN2t1Y0xJU3hWZG1jTDVFc1p1ZUV5QVVHU29YUjByNVBYN1BUc2VjdGtCYVV0b29vWDkxOFBVM2FmV1M2NDdMQlRqVXFsdzNUTTFMY3EwNnhMRjJuTnhqcHNvUlJvbVg2ZGR0c29UaG55d0Rn0gF_QVVfeXFMTjlfX1lGSXlqMWZVYWdOMU9mLVpiRG9MbVRwbFNzb255akw5OWk0SWRJQkRqd28xMVEwRUhQOHIxMW5nWlR1MWdRNEtBRGpMUTM0anllTklMNmV4ZVB2VjNrSTlXUXhscDcxX05zdFNBbjZsaGFoX2V1MlVXcHBCWQ?oc=5 (2026-09-01)

### 2026-09-04

고병원성 조류인플루엔자 H5N1 변이가 샌프란시스코 베이 지역의 송골매에게 큰 타격을 주었다. 2020년에는 전 세계 수백만 마리의 새들이 이 질병으로 사망했다. 호주 당국은 여우에서 조류인플루엔자 감염을 확인했으며, 돌고래에서도 의심 사례가 발견되었다. 시드니에서 첫 조류인플루엔자 사례가 확인되었다. 빅토리아주 토키에서는 죽은 여우가 발견되었다.

출처:
1. First DDT, now the flu: Peregrine falcons in San Francisco Bay Area hit hard by H5N1 variant — https://phys.org/news/2026-09-ddt-flu-peregrine-falcons-san.html (2026-09-03)
2. Authorities confirm bird flu in fox and suspected case in dolphin - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihgFBVV95cUxQVnlFUnBuWXRQQl8zeE14ZHN0cE5mWlJjdkZkM3V5M1B2R2dVQW9FNTczQ19hdFhyRHQ3VUJFSDdYQ0w4SDd5S2ZtM0tENGpXZG9OUDlsSk1wZDhvaDRxZnE1dWkzSk1BZzU0S1p5dGtBdnJpcEZnbnQ2VU1iQmpILXNYLUtYUQ?oc=5 (2026-09-04)
3. Major hub latest city to confirm first case of bird flu - The Canberra Times — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipgFBVV95cUxQMEVvVEEyaU1iUm1OaUpucUJXWWVHSVpaaUoyVE03QjVHaXVzUXZCMjVfTGpqZXZRZ3lZZWwwUU1PSHdmTm9yRTlIVEVmUE80SjZnTmxLYVFheVhZeDF4cW12b09uWjgxSVhxRm1WYVZkUU1TNzlDQ0pkLXVxWVVfZXc4T2VXdkZOU3A2RzhLZVZvdzhvTWFEQjFWYVVLRTNEbVFhYjd3?oc=5 (2026-09-04)

### 2026-09-03

호주 포트 켐블라 방파제에서 조류인플루엔자로 사망한 두 번째 큰제비갈매기가 발견되었다. 호주의 상징적인 포유류들이 조류인플루엔자로 인해 실질적인 위험에 처할 수 있다는 분석이 있으며, 미끼 형태의 백신을 통한 보호 가능성이 제기된다. 한편, 돌고래가 조류인플루엔자로 사망한 사례가 발생했다. 요크 복음서를 포함한 유럽의 역사적 필사본들에서 양두창 바이러스(SPPV)의 3,500년 역사를 밝혀낼 수 있는 생물학적 타임캡슐 성격의 DNA가 확인되었다.

출처:
1. Hidden DNA in medieval gospels reveals history of deadly livestock virus — https://phys.org/news/2026-09-hidden-dna-medieval-gospels-reveals.html (2026-09-02)
2. Iconic Australian mammals could be at real risk from bird flu. Could they be protected with vaccines in baits? — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiekFVX3lxTE0tZkh6NjRmTF9JNEMtblJLNHdQSVF1aVRSV2hRLVRVaFFqSFpWeXNRUXFKYy11UXhpZVhMNHRjQkYyTVh5LWRnYTc4WG9oNmVRNXFMQnBhSDlyTVJPZHlFc3dsb0VUUVBYYVJybHFpdXFreW93aEc3Q3dB?oc=5 (2026-08-27)
3. Second greater tern dies of bird flu, found at Port Kembla breakwater - Region Illawarra — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiqwFBVV95cUxQMjFUdUVMd1pnUHdrVk1rYjJiM2lZSmc2T0VWeHBwREtTNWUyNHZVdTZQODNRa0lDX3RJSlFOVGtBbExoOEF0QXhWd0hsbnBDS0xxYUxTLVNUWjN4RUFLdHJPZno3UXNsaXA4ZEJJeWgzR0pFZnpGWTVkYjl5Qmg5WjI3M0V2alFlRktVcVh6RzBYaTVjWlFoakFoclZSTzJobzFodHpiYkFFODQ?oc=5 (2026-09-03)

### 2026-09-02

호주에서 조류인플루엔자가 확산하며 희귀 조류 한 마리가 백신 접종을 받았다. 해변에서 개에게 목줄을 착용시켜 조류인플루엔자 확산을 막으라는 권고가 있었다. 죽은 물개와 돌고래가 발견되며 해당 지역에 조류인플루엔자 공포가 확산하고 있다. 호주의 조류인플루엔자 대응 공백이 해양포유류에게 치명적인 영향을 줄 수 있다는 분석이 제기되었다. 이번 조류인플루엔자 위기는 야생동물 보호의 위험한 공백을 드러냈으며, 모니터링의 중요성이 강조되고 있다.

출처:
1. How a gap in Australia's Bird Flu response could devastate marine mammals - SBS — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMixAFBVV95cUxQTjgwT1g4ajQxSUprOFhYd3pPT08yMHlPQ2YxLUdleVpmcmRBQWVUaUo3WXRVSFZMM194UGM2Zkp4YnJMQlpmZUtRMnBKM1V4bEwzVk5PUTNWdmdSNG55SmhtZHgzai1WemNTOVF3NmhMcHJkYzB1dElLMU5kaHg1WG5WZE5EM0ZDYnZJNGNiZE9FeVpLa2diQ0NsUUhtWHpjalpQSVJ3UzI2OFRkRWJIQ1dvbEY4QWN0cUdhb0xMU2VMTjEt?oc=5 (2026-08-26)
2. Leash Dogs on Beaches, Stop Bird Flu Spread — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiiwFBVV95cUxQeF9HSFpSLUtDTzN5bXZwYkE0VDgzWURtbHRUVXVsVnpjVHJ2aXItNlVkYWRST2tCNWlldlRtaUZHWEFkdmtpNGs1X0dxTl82dTNlNGtDSHlxT0ZxS1p1WWFfTXJzTEpjVTd3OUMzbXNoeVVVZmhVWHlweEhKdV9DMHVMN2tMaUg2aFZF?oc=5 (2026-09-01)
3. Australia’s bird flu crisis exposes dangerous gaps in wildlife protection — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMixgFBVV95cUxNekFKcm10X0loekNTcjlnU2tUenhBMkkwWWt1QjBzQS1HSDNMeVJKVmlQOGY3NF9KZUpWU3U4ZDF3UE5SSTh4R1ExbHZ5TnBQUU1laUNfX09HSzBoa0NzM3NCU1JfUklkWTlTOWpteEowbTVIWkQyR0JMMHRrbW9Ca2Yyd1FZVmNrd3hWcldyT1RVckFpVklpemhmTHlQdmdxUlN5SGNCOFRhUG1tcDBuMWhjcm14TUE3MDNUSFFaRVFJYWQtS3c?oc=5 (2026-08-31)

### 2026-08-31

뉴사우스웨일스(NSW)에서 취약 종을 대상으로 한 조류인플루엔자 백신 프로그램이 시행된다. H5 조류인플루엔자 대응을 위한 자금 지원이 확대되었다.

출처:
1. Bird flu vaccine program for vulnerable species rolls out in NSW — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimgFBVV95cUxQV0NBYkZiMnRQNHZCb2ZUcDhhdUtrZjdRUVRnNkRZT0RlS1Qyc0ZzWExPdzR2TENSR083U09QblkwOXREZzhJTzhwcngtNU9aTUFfbWJWbTczczQ3RGV4WmdGdXNJOUhsYkthdGFlYUtReXYwUmZNOC12N2lEdllYVzFCX0t1ZEx2RjJ6dXo3ZWV6N2FmM2pjbFNB?oc=5 (2026-08-31)
2. Funding Boost For H5 Bird Flu Response 31 August - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijAFBVV95cUxQY0xNODVreGdid3QzdFQxZjVmZTNxcjZYM0FWVnNwbmxSLTRnVXNDNVJselJtc0hKNlFTSFdvMFVvQ2d1YjFudVJGQ3V1Q1l4LXNMM1FPZzRiTlhSSjBKRl80dWZDUFJBSzZkbEZlY3VtOEMzaUxzUU5uWTBLM0hmZWpZeWRfUURTLWFvWg?oc=5 (2026-08-31)

### 2026-08-30

치명적인 조류인플루엔자가 야생동물을 대량 살상할 가능성이 있다. 전문가들은 이를 막기 위해 거의 아무런 조치도 취하지 않고 있다고 말한다.

출처:
1. Deadly bird flu could decimate our wildlife. Experts say we’re doing almost nothing to stop it - WAtoday — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi-gFBVV95cUxNOFdqbTJZNHJydWFWbXkyU09YWkdnV2tzb2ppbXFLRHdoeFRYX3BRUDhUdXZDN19zZDJFbUoyT3Z3UTVsVVdIaFZUQWp0NnpKd0kyT3VNczZOa0pFRlJ6U1lkQ2RIN0d2cGpBM2tJNGgta01zUFhzSE9sM3NIaXNKc19QTGpUWlU3a0dhSW9RY3prZEpMZ0tBT3lpcm1NWVhWT1JianBjTGhlLWpPYWM4azR6UkVNLXVFVkZubkQ2dy00RnFodDBNMkxPcjhQWFp4aFF1TklxeW93LXhMRWtmM2hBWVA0Qk9MMXp1Z2RkQ1JoS1JwMExmNlVR?oc=5 (2026-08-29)

### 2026-08-26

빅토리아주 조류인플루엔자 핫스팟 지역의 코끼리바다표범 새미에 대한 우려가 제기되었다. 애들레이드 메트로 지역에서는 붉은여우의 조류인플루엔자 감염이 의심되는 사례가 발생했다. 호주에는 바다사자가 12,000마리 남았다.

출처:
1. Fears for ‘gregarious’ local celebrity Sammy the elephant seal in Victorian bird flu hotspot — https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/aug/26/sammy-elephant-seal-victoria-h5n1-bird-flu-hotspot (2026-08-26)
2. Breaking: Suspected bird flu infection in red fox in metro Adelaide - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipgFBVV95cUxPVTRoNTFadjJqZVp2cVRuWTEya015djdWWkNiU1llbHFUb092N0thWVVCR3BxVk9kOUpSNVlnMnV1Y0I1REN2YWpDWExJUEF0bVhXTWtzQ2R6ZnFWaU1ldXNuYVktUnJlaEt0bl9ZNlJmazhsZWZDQmVTa0tnS1VWNmU0XzNFZjIwNG02TEpjWnppVVBuOWFmd0Y0bUlONnE5ckNGbGpB?oc=5 (2026-08-26)

### 2026-08-25

조류인플루엔자 바이러스가 남미와 서남극의 기각류에게 치명적인 손실을 입혔으며, 특히 새끼들에게 피해가 컸다. 현재 12,000마리가 남은 호주의 바다사자에게도 피해가 발생할 가능성이 있다. 호주 내 조류인플루엔자 확산 상황에서 뒷마당의 새 모이통은 자연 상태에서 드문 종 간의 접촉을 유도해 H5N1의 거점이 될 수 있으며, 전문가들은 모이 주기를 중단하라고 조언한다.

출처:
1. Australia has just 12,000 sea lions left – and ‘carnage’ may await them as bird flu takes hold, scientists warn — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/aug/25/australia-has-just-12000-sea-lions-left-and-carnage-may-await-them-as-bird-flu-takes-hold-scientists-warn (2026-08-24)
2. Bird flu is spreading. Your backyard feeder could make it worse — https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/08/260824065519.htm (2026-08-24)

### 2026-08-23

호주에서 포유류의 조류인플루엔자 감염 사례가 처음으로 기록되었다. 이번에 확인된 사망 개체는 물개다. 해당 사례는 확산 중인 H5 바이러스 변종에 의한 호주 본토 내 첫 포유류 사망 사례로 기록되었다. 서호주에서는 조류인플루엔자가 주요 보호종을 위협함에 따라 우려가 제기되고 있다. 또한 바다사자 번식지로 조류인플루엔자가 확산된 것으로 의심되는 상황이다.

출처:
1. Australia records its first bird flu case in a mammal - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiqAFBVV95cUxQVjhNLVQ4VW1aYWt2blZtdzU0R29lazVnZFRaZ1l2ZnpLei1yLW40Z1ZYUnEtbC1LaHBzTEpvcjgxLVhqVGlaUGozdi12TUJsckhMcE9iTFZMM1ZlSnNwbW5HaENlcjBGZGJRbzhVN2dVSThiQVAyTkZvOUxSdy1KNHh6WDhackZCWTM5VnVuUS1keHUwNE9yVnpvM0dWaUJKdkV1VzR1OWw?oc=5 (2026-08-23)
2. Fur seal‘s death marks first Australian mainland mammal fatality from spreading H5 bird flu strain — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/aug/23/fur-seal-death-first-australian-mainland-mammal-h5-bird-flu (2026-08-23)
3. ‘Devastating’: Western Australia fears a black swan moment as bird flu threatens flagship species - The Guardian — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMilwFBVV95cUxQODJyTFVKQVNTX25JeXRyMjZ5b1RZdzgzYmd1cEtDdzJldHRHWkZMWk5ZWTc3aHpYbkJYZmY1Vk5fQmxaY3hFaW1ZamNWUmxiT1ZpLWNnNHFpZVBYeG9Ccm51WFMyVWpfdEd3a3JucDl0Q3dfUVoxOVFkazZzaUVsWmFLekRTYkItczg1MWZoTElUYk1wWGdv?oc=5 (2026-08-23)
4. Fears for sea lions as suspected bird flu spreads to breeding ground - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiqgFBVV95cUxPV0NTdmZRNVR1UWtEbTBaeG5jV1JCQm50aUNHaDRtbXpXTHFqcG1ESkl1cmk5OU1xX1haUWNQZ2lHcVpIaGNRc05yNmF3TVJYQTBJNXg5dzIwZU5LUi1EUFVrMUtId1JaZzJ6eDdldllHTDRJUWhaWHBNMG9PckJjUjBGczRnZDdjalBYekJXdUdTbHFsSkhfeXJjU1VpdXdINFBSdmVmbzhKQQ?oc=5 (2026-08-22)

### 2026-08-20

호주에서 조류인플루엔자 H5N1 바이러스가 야생 조류에서 검출되었다. 호주는 펭귄을 보호하기 위한 조치를 추진하고 있다. 현재 가금류는 영향을 받지 않은 상태이다. 관계자는 반려견이 고양이나 가금류에게 바이러스를 전파할 수 있다고 경고했다.

출처:
1. Australia races to shield little penguins from H5N1 bird flu — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMirgFBVV95cUxNTk1tUlhVQUE0bjBPclBTUUlESVlCVDN6UFNZMXdjenZHUzN5ODFZZUhveU5VWmRtaWRXaGpnazg1SW43MUgyR01rTG9IWmlKS1hMdGcxcmJwZ3Q2dEU0dHZtSHZ6cWs2ZG1KbWJFYXBWelFTMGlrWVdXd1ZPTE1xQk9pX19BVkFFTmlPWmI2cXVwUlVHODVQalF2eUM4cmlMUGxYS2xlODdoS1lzX2c?oc=5 (2026-08-20)
2. Bird flu detected in wild birds across Australia, but poultry remains unaffected — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMixgFBVV95cUxOUVAxYlFiY2dzTXJUSzZjU25PeC15RjM1eGZ2YWxfR0o0S0o5cVBiNnJVOUdqR0NjMVFGYTB4OG1PbXNzNnotZDBpQ2pzWDRYWGFBQ0pUMnpBTER6RTQ4REdQSk43ZTlZcmpmMW90bWJKOTlPQUJRNHctV3JXcENQT3pLajNWT1UwcnBWem1MTHU1OEk1WG4xd3E1UFR6ZTNJbUNwdWRBUkxrTnJDeElpb1F0R25kWE5naktCTUVpTjYwdmJvalE?oc=5 (2026-08-20)

### 2026-08-19

조류인플루엔자가 확산하며 부상당한 야생동물에 대한 우려가 제기되고 있습니다. 수의사들은 조류인플루엔자 위기가 안락사 외에는 할 수 있는 것이 없는 단계에 이를 것이라고 경고합니다. 서호주(WA)의 가금류 전시회 개최 여부가 H5형 조류인플루엔자로 인해 불투명한 상태입니다.

출처:
1. Fears for injured wildlife as bird flu spreads - The Canberra Times — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimgFBVV95cUxPX01ld0xrNWYyODIwSldQVlN5NWNNRGZyVWVyZ2psV3FmeXlNMEFSNmFrQzRZU2xReE0zUlV4a2xobUdIOXNkWmN6YkFXZWxjRzc3TFVVVG5BMTBCU2lsaVgtSTlBZEZPTGN4aXAzMnNSaGdPSXBCcWdSZVExU290endCb2pnVlNZenJYaFVnWE9jVzZtMF9BVV93?oc=5 (2026-08-19)
2. WA poultry shows in doubt against the H5 bird flu disease — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi_wFBVV95cUxPTFdZdFp5OXgwNWFCZjJieFF1WlA3RFY2cmRSNFJZcUk0UXZhb1U0UzA4WUpOMXl5VWNURTltYkg3eUZhQ3ZIWm54Rml3Z2dUV0w5Z0FZNTR4bDE1UzIyMHlnZmpaQlFjRmxGdmZPZWsxYUpsdWVzX3pfUTBrUVY5OGVCQVNqN2t2VVhPelNFdmxBY1NQN0VsNTlfSUlveVowaHVWLWtfT0M0TElaczJOSWR3VV9VU3gzS0hHS0Nyd2lZRUlEOHgyQWJnUXQ0akJhR2lwb2dLYVJJMlpoM08yd0NEeEdjY29aRks1bERnalJlUm1zNVBUMEd5U2hqTmM?oc=5 (2026-08-18)

### 2026-08-18

수의사들은 조류인플루엔자 위기가 안락사만 가능한 단계에 이를 것이라고 경고한다. 이에 따라 적절한 서식지 보호가 필요하다는 의견이 제기된다. 한편 조류인플루엔자 회복력 지원금 신청이 시작되었다.

출처:
1. Proper Habitat Protection Needed in Bird Flu Response — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimgFBVV95cUxOMlc1TFg3R2s4TE1TUHFweDVUc1VXZ25LdlBHTEZrUGVheDFmNXNEanNtZVMyTXZVMDlUVlVnM3hTUjljQWZTVmVMUG1CT1J2VEQ1YVZPRGd2QVpETGN5cHlsRVcxR0VIWm11NUE5d3htamRmUUl5REpIbTlUR1FBZTdLbEFoVUhiajdBWmFvVENNaTl2cTlFaGxR?oc=5 (2026-08-18)
2. Applications Open for Bird Flu Resilience Grants - Mirage News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijAFBVV95cUxPTDFYeVR0RWpqR1JHemp6MjEzb1lBRXZheTItbVNhbzRqc29mV2JySVFDbVpJQVQ5TXQ5d3hONlpIcUxGcjV2VzhtSFNpTzRUMnoya0hRSklfQkl0UUJmOVUzZnZwQzV4Q3NqNUZpc1Y5R2lGT3luc3lTYmdFLWtSYnpoa3ZjbTlhZGZrQQ?oc=5 (2026-08-18)

### 2026-08-17

호주에서 조류인플루엔자로 인한 폐사가 발생하여 펭귄 백신 접종 프로그램이 시작되었다. H5 조류인플루엔자가 필립 아일랜드 펭귄들에게 도달했다. 타스마니아의 조류인플루엔자 피해 규모는 계속해서 증가하고 있다. 조류인플루엔자 확산으로 인해 수의사들이 부상당한 야생동물들의 진료를 거부하고 있다.

출처:
1. Bird Flu Vaccinations of Penguins Begin in Australia After Death — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMitgFBVV95cUxPTktDRUhoX1lrbzE5Qmt0bHRXakY0cnJvOWFLaVZaVldYczFvaTRGQThjT3FPbkhjT2pxR2NaaU9LTUQxdktHZU1HcUJ6a3J0X1RDZkRvSmo3TlZEYXUwc2pwMlNVVjJxTDc2YUtiQ1ozQ1lSclFiUC1LS3ptWHlLMm5Kd3B5T0t5V1Rid0x4WGFRYWRhNnBCMXk1MEpyUkFPdVdBZmRtcEt3NUg2S0g1MzlKMVk0UQ?oc=5 (2026-08-17)
2. Vets turn injured wildlife away as bird flu spreads — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiiwFBVV95cUxNYkxPWU9JbkdiR0hHRktOQ1ZlMWczWE1Oa0FqX2Ixek04cHRnZVNSWDZvenVjVFJyYlY0aHYwanZnOFpmLU1kaXh4VGNJWF9pejRkYWNvNkdVcXB3cUl0aGJhN0ZrNWRhblN4SS1KOTd0U0hwQjNtazE1V1ZHOWJxU004ZklCeC1DUGJV?oc=5 (2026-08-17)
3. Tasmania’s bird flu toll continues to rise - The Mercury — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi7AFBVV95cUxNbkJvY2UzaVh2U0FKeTZiTDlXUHVOcEM4N2pxZXJ3ZFJGalBjVjNlMW8xN24ycmhqQnRlekZIcV96aER1aHN5TlRkMGl6Q2h1STlfOW04RUpJRXIzZWs2cThhWWR3MUhJazR0a2hXM1B3c2wxVVZtRk13dzJWQ1JvZi1xZUhWb1BFVTdfNklLQUZXQUdpZWNFaDBEbUdRUzFFQm12ZEdmZlc5d1R4ZnlybklLclBpazVETmZtVnk3WUtKZHdTUzNmaG55UU5EekdhYVAtY2tzR1pvdmVPMXhYeTlKYk5QNnhSbURLQQ?oc=5 (2026-08-17)
4. H5 bird flu reaches Phillip Island penguins as vaccination program begins - Australasian Leisure Management Magazine — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMirAFBVV95cUxObXJJaXI0bEwxRGNmNmlGRjF0eW5NeFRLX0xHc0NtbnktREhpSW1fZXQ1cGpHSUZtcjhUMTk5aGU3N2ZDM0FUNTJFT2hrMURvUWNRek1OLUVLZnRFYm9ET20tVFg0TmxlZFlNRV9qYkhNZ2pqT2xFNXdpR2NkZzhDSDktVXJyX1ptMHJ5UUZrTExRemYzZmtaMHMxMmZZUHc5dTQzUWFlbFJORC1i?oc=5 (2026-08-16)
5. Tassie’s Bird Flu Cases Rise to 10 - Sea FM Burnie — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiggFBVV95cUxOZGFJa19ibWNtNzBNNkpVbTFFNDRwU1E5b3RBcHE0SHM5bTNCTWxEUXFxM3NpX3Nfc0pHZF9yZmVDc3RldEZiLW1Pb2pkRFFWMjBnTzF4OURIWkY5VmNJblFxdFgzNklkUUt0OGNTZ0ROS3FNUGdwWHpaRlVuWm1aSnRR?oc=5 (2026-08-17)

### 2026-08-16

전문가들은 H5N1 조류인플루엔자가 노던 테리토리로 확산되는 것이 불가피하다고 경고한다. 장관은 조류인플루엔자 규정으로 피해를 입은 농가에 대한 지원을 언급했다. 필립 아일랜드의 펭귄에서 첫 H5N1 조류인플루엔자 사망 사례가 기록되었으며, 사례 수가 증가하는 가운데 작은펭귄 한 마리가 사망했다.

출처:
1. Experts warn H5N1 bird flu spread to the Northern Territory 'inevitable' - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiqgFBVV95cUxONmpnVlF0b0dsSkhMR1VydFJzQ20xcTk2UFA3QW1raWRIQXFtX2JuSGlZQU5TNHhLUzFPemVTenRfM3VRRFdtRFRHZEdRLXY4R1VQYXY4ZzFiQ3RIMzZkeFA0X1pMd3FzTVJMV1AtNm5hakd6dXo2cERIVW5NZk5aYnpXeGdCSU1jWDRGcVpJN2dBMDNuMmFCNjhsNFA3dFIxYXU3Vlo5SzZhZw?oc=5 (2026-08-15)
2. Little penguin dies from bird flu as case numbers grow - The Canberra Times — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipAFBVV95cUxQeUJ1V3lWeFdrZWlCTTVmc0RTM0w3MlhUU2lSYy0tcDNsMDc1M0FuNXUxY0pHQ3llZ2c3TWNHbmlDUlFDOW56YzhBTHF6QW1DaDBVZXlZYTVSNFlpUk1GaDYxRmNRa1VUX3g3Z3FBV3dLaC16T2NYcFNSX2RmWUZmRFFkQ0Jlby1NcWY1aGZVTnFnMFZLQkN4OExQd1NHNlpPNko0Zw?oc=5 (2026-08-15)
3. First Australian penguin dies from bird flu — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihAJBVV95cUxQUF9pRFp2czlTa2gzSm9pRDAtdmFqWm1vVDFnQzVyblUyZFZDUEIwZEZxelBnR0IzQnk2eE9iU1loRXRwbVAwVk1BT29tYndfWS1hR1ZESEpDb1BtVnJVNVZ0YjYxcXIxTVA2dkVPQzNHSGZqVXFRUk5qVXBRSW1PeG1qekU5UXZaRlJtOGtiQnk5eG9MUVU1ckNuWUlxV1I1cFVJZENKUklISjVDdVNxNkNhX01zMUttbUFjNmN4N0pwVzFxV0RkZnF4WjFTS1F2bkZ1WlEyWlhpRjl2REVXMmpEeUV6NEJyWGlxdi13ZjFpMHRMX3NOSWxSLWlzanUxSk9kbA?oc=5 (2026-08-15)

### 2026-08-15

뉴사우스웨일스에서 다섯 번째 조류인플루엔자 확진 사례가 확인되었다. 태즈메이니아의 두 번째 지점에서 조류인플루엔자가 검출되었다. 조류인플루엔자 관련 규제로 인해 사업을 폐쇄하겠다는 농민의 언급이 있었다.

출처:
1. Fifth Confirmed Case Of H5 Bird Flu In NSW — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi1wFBVV95cUxPb0gxQVZjTktRV0ZSR21KQ2MyX3ZxVHE5clJtVmo0cjl2Z2liNk9uLV8tM21HRHFOM29DUExkeFpyZVREQ2t5NVQ2Mmx0YnhUUGRmUUxha3M2aGJybnJiUWRDN1hUbVVhV0dnUWNiQThReGZ4VmUtUXY3Z0FfcEFaVE4xeFVnUm1XQjBzckF5Y3l2alNUV21pcWE4OEpoaEdRTldTLURuaS1ZZC1IZjAtWGlzaUxtSFB2ZHk0S1VmRTVoeDVUaHJXUS1nLTBFZ0xTbXNWVmVXUQ?oc=5 (2026-08-15)
2. ‘We’ll close business’: Farmer on bird flu rules - The Mercury — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi6wFBVV95cUxPVnNyRmRzUGd3cFRMM05TS0EyNzhEZkpQMElXQktoLU9HTDlobEJNNUp0UkFDTnNyVDdxNlE2NU5xbnhtVjhYWmZaaUNtUVFrWTZVMGkzNDN2cThhZmVfVTRmV2pUNGJwaEp1MHd5ZnA0Q3pPTElLcTZNMXA5bkM0ajQxS3BKVEUzWWR3TXdJbGdKUi1IMFFLM2R6Q0Zvd0dFSG8wLS1pZmlaRjczM1AtTUt5N2hmTjViQ3hkX09oSE0wMF9td1VDVDRPZHFOTHNlTTNzSVFtbFVyREVpcGl3Mm9ZeWVOZEtyOENF?oc=5 (2026-08-14)

### 2026-08-13

브리스틀 대학교 주도 연구진이 박테리아 감염에 대한 닭의 면역 반응을 강화할 수 있는 천연 장내 분자를 발견했다. 이는 항생제 없이 가금류를 치명적인 질병으로부터 보호하는 면역 재프로그래밍 방법이다. 한편, 타즈매니아에서 치명적인 조류인플루엔자 H5N1 변이의 첫 사례가 확인되었다. 호주는 취약 계층을 대상으로 백신을 보급할 예정이다. 조류인플루엔자에 대한 최선의 방어책은 경계 상태를 유지하는 것이다.

출처:
1. Immune 'reprogramming' could protect poultry from deadly diseases without antibiotics — https://phys.org/news/2026-08-immune-reprogramming-poultry-deadly-diseases.html (2026-08-12)
2. Best defence against bird flu is to remain alert - Shepparton News — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijgFBVV95cUxPdmxfVmkwNzItbGpKVlZOa2VKV0dlc0xFMkJLTnRhd2pvYldldnozVDdHYllidU9fVlZaX1U0cFJ2N2dfdnlIU1h1aFhwQm8tZHdPb2lLRE5ncVdZQkdtS29fUnpTMnZ3VUpEeGtYLXV0YTdFU1JwVmlUSWc4NFIxWktWd3ptbDNpVUZiaHRn?oc=5 (2026-08-12)
3. Breaking: Tasmania confirms first case of deadly bird flu strain H5N1 - ABC News & Headlines – Australian Broadcasting Corporation — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMirAFBVV95cUxOUE5xenZ0UW9xQ1ZRZmhVWEVMVWF6b2ZQTDZfMUJpLTBJQzFneEdQTEdnemlYZXNDUHMzM0hzNDVrN1NjaG1Mb0NZR3p2a1hyWm1URTVoN0pWMlljNlJrazBuRGhXSnljWHVQX0xZRXg0VHJmb2EzeG01eTQ3VGtKWVI5S1pobVNSV0N4OXZsYnJZWVVoSDFNOGJQS0NGS0czanlCVWtkZTRET291?oc=5 (2026-08-12)

### 2026-08-12

필립 아일랜드의 펭귄들이 조류인플루엔자 예방을 위해 두 차례 백신 접종을 받습니다. 호주 빅토리아주는 조류인플루엔자 검출 이후 야생동물 서비스에 대한 자금 지원을 확대합니다. 닭 생산 기업인 잉햄스는 조류인플루엔자 위험이 증가함에 따라 봉쇄 조치를 확대합니다. 조류인플루엔자 백신은 사육 상태의 취약 종들을 대상으로 보급될 예정입니다.

출처:
1. As New World screwworm returns to the US, a new dashboard tracks the risk — https://phys.org/news/2026-08-world-screwworm-dashboard-tracks.html (2026-08-11)
2. Phillip Island penguins to be vaccinated for bird flu — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiugFBVV95cUxOa1FPeEV1c0NBTG1RMGRhaVpjd2J3T1FNZ01Sd2I2eXBrRW9PLVR4SnpRMXhiZFMzbl9tUzcycmxBQjV4N1RrMnU5QW5YR3MyT3h0THI1ajZ3Ry0xVzdTQXhGTEh0MGdxY2RsMGRwWEpHWmUyQzNDSjUySi1YYmtjbmEtWl9JUW00X1Y1UDBwUlZIQ3U0ekVXYUJMUGZLNmlzbE40VWFnMkxRd1lnZDVqdWZSc2lnZEFEUFE?oc=5 (2026-08-12)
3. Victoria increases funding for wildlife services after bird flu detected — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipAFBVV95cUxPRlJISEROel9yQkJvZGRPSnZXZERLX25SeXEwZkE4MUhjb3kzNWQzbVVUa3A2dmZEOTRlNENFd1V2dTF5RUlINko3aVVmd09WcGQtVmxfVWpGQjNnWHFxTTB4a2dPYmM3b1JBRnNFNzNFTTFDRGw0ZlhlbGFlekotb1FJNXVtZGZQU2RSUGtGNVJlVmFWaktISkV6WmFVRmhCQlNlZw?oc=5 (2026-08-11)
4. Bird flu vaccines to be rolled out — https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMifEFVX3lxTFBPUUVtRWtrdmJWN3pZZEVMak9CUGQ0YjVEUndKeXl3ZDRIS2hMNGg1LXo4WU9PaGJtY04tSFFGMlZlQWdvN2NTdlFFTGNmRTh6anZoaWt6eUYzUWxBWS1OZzBiVVdwdlphNWV5b1dPRW0wQ1c0UzZzQUJoVGE?oc=5 (2026-08-11)